Apache

URL rewriting instructions for Apache

Instructions for Apache

First in your web.xml add the following servlet mapping above the default servlet mapping:

web.xml

 <!-- The mapping for rewriting -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CFMLServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/rewrite.cfm/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

For this you can use the global web.xml that for instance can be found at: /opt/lucee/tomcat/conf/web.xml. Or, if you are on shared hosting, use a local web.xml that for instance can be found at: yourwebroot/WEB-INF/web.xml.

After that use the following .htaccess file and Apache will pick up and use them automatically on server start-up.

Most of the time this will work. There are some exceptions though...

If you have installed Apache yourself you may need to turn on the rewrite module and/or change the security settings before URL rewriting will work:

• Check that the Apache rewrite_module has been loaded by ensuring there are no pound signs before the line that says LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so in the httpd.conf file.

• Make sure that Apache has permission to load the rewrite rules from the .htaccess file. This is done by setting AllowOverride to All under the Directory section corresponding to the website you plan on using Wheels on (still inside the httpd.conf file).

If you have an older version of Apache and you're trying to run your Wheels site in a sub folder of an existing site you may need to hard code the name of this folder in your rewrite rules.

• Change the last line of the .htaccess file to the following: RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /sub_folder_name_goes_here/rewrite.cfm/$1 [L]. Don't forget to change sub_folder_name_goes_here to the actual folder name first of course.

.htaccess

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^.*/index.cfm/(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*/index.cfm/(.*)$ ./rewrite.cfm/$1 [NS,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^.*/(flex2gateway|jrunscripts|cfide|cf_scripts|cfformgateway|cffileservlet|lucee|files|images|javascripts|miscellaneous|stylesheets|wheels/public/assets|robots.txt|favicon.ico|sitemap.xml|rewrite.cfm)($|/.*$) [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ ./rewrite.cfm/$1 [NS,L]

Note that it's often considered better practice to include this URL rewriting configuration at the <virtualhost> block level, but get it working with a .htaccess file first.